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Differences Between Fiction and Non-Fiction Books
In general, the division of book genres is categorized into two groups. These two categories are fiction and non-fiction books. For people who like reading books, they must be familiar with fiction and non-fiction books. Even so, these two terms are still not understood by some people. In fact, distinguishing between fiction and non-fiction books is very easy. One of the differences between fiction and non-fiction books can be seen from the contents of the book.
Fiction books are written based on imagination, so the content of this type of book is mostly stories that entertain and arouse emotions. Meanwhile, nonfiction books are books written based on reality. Fiction and nonfiction books are two different things. Therefore, find out the differences in the following discussion.
Understanding Fiction and Non-Fiction Books
Understanding Fiction Books
Fiction books are a type of book that contains stories, characters and events and are created by the author’s imagination. The contents of fiction books are creative works and are not based on existing facts or reality. Stories in fiction books can tell about completely fictional things, such as fantasy worlds, fictional stories, or legendary stories, or can take inspiration from real life with the addition of fictional elements.
The characteristics of fiction books are as follows:
- Fiction books are based on stories created by the author’s imagination, and there is no attachment to facts or reality.
- Fiction books usually have main and supporting characters, and follow a specific story line that attracts readers.
- The author often uses figurative language and creative language styles, this is to strengthen the narrative.
- Stories in fiction books can be set in fictional or real places and times, depending on the genre and setting of the story.
- Fiction books are written to entertain readers and take them into imaginative worlds.
- Examples of Fiction Books
Examples of fiction books are based on genre or format, this can be differentiated into several forms or categories. Here are some examples of works of fiction that you need to know. Some of them are still easy to find and read.
- Novels
- Short story
- Poetry
- Fairytale
- Comics
- Folklore
Some others are old literary works that are no longer easy to find, such as:
- Drama
- Tales
- Myth
Understanding Non-Fiction Books
Non-fiction books are a type of book whose contents are information, facts, or real views about a particular topic. This book is based on research, experience, or factual thoughts from the author. This type of book covers various topics, such as history, science, biography, guides, and many more. The following are some characteristics or characteristics of non-fiction books:
- Non-fiction books contain facts, data and information that are correct and can be verified.
- Non-fiction books are written to provide readers with knowledge and insight into a particular topic.
- The contents of non-fiction books are arranged in a logical order, such as the next topic following the previous topic, or according to a certain relevant structure.
- Non-fiction books generally include references and sources used by the author to compose the work.
Examples of Non-fiction Books
Below are some examples of nonfiction books. Most are part of academic life, whether in early education or higher education
- Textbooks
- Scientific papers
- Thesis, thesis, dissertation
- Journal
Meanwhile, others are not tied to academic demands, but rather general reading, whether scientific, popular, or general reading such as:
- Encyclopedia
- Biography
- Speech
- Opinion
- Essay
- Tutorials
Difference between Fiction and Non-Fiction Books
After knowing the meaning, characteristics and examples, now is the time for you to know the differences. Fiction and non-fiction books have fundamental differences. A fiction book is a literary work consisting of stories inventoried or created by the author, while a non-fiction book is a written work that contains objective facts or information. Here are some of the main differences between fiction and non-fiction books:
1. Objective
The first difference between fiction and non-fiction books is that they can be seen from their purpose. Fiction books are written to entertain readers and describe stories or imagination, while non-fiction books aim to provide factual information and knowledge.
2. Character
The next difference between fiction and non-fiction books is the characters. Fiction books have fictional or imaginary characters in which there are fictional characters created by the author, while non-fiction books do not have fictional characters but real characters or events that actually happened.
3. Fact
You can see the next difference from the facts. Fiction books are not based on facts that really happened, nonfiction books contain true and trustworthy facts.
4. Writing Style
The difference between fiction and non-fiction books can also be seen in the writing style. Fiction books focus more on writing style and language style, while nonfiction books focus more on readability and clarity.
5. Use of Language
Nonfiction books use a denotative language style. Denotative is a style of language that has real meaning. In other words, this language style does not exaggerate or hyperbole, so readers understand it more easily.
Meanwhile, fiction books use a connotative language style. Connotative is a language style that has an inaccurate meaning or tends to exaggerate (hyperbole). The aim of this is so that readers have emotions when reading the fictional story.
6. Structure
Fiction books usually have complex story plots with elements such as conflict, climax, and resolution, while non-fiction books have a clear structure and will be more organized.
7. Reader
Fiction books are preferred by readers because many people want to read interesting and entertaining stories, while non-fiction books are preferred by readers who want to obtain accurate and useful information.
8. Form
The final difference between fiction and non-fiction books is the form. Fiction books are often novels, short stories, or dramas, while nonfiction books are reference books, textbooks, or books about history or science.
So, that’s what can be explained in this article regarding the differences between fiction and non-fiction books that you need to know. When choosing a book to read, it is important to consider whether you want to read fiction or non-fiction, this all depends on your goals and personal preferences.
